February's Traditional Japanese Month Name, "Kisaragi": The Signs of Spring and Tradition Embedded in Kisaragi

What is the Origin of Kisaragi?

Traditional Japanese month names are beautiful words that symbolize nature and daily life. February is called "Kisaragi," reflecting the Japanese people's longing for spring even amidst the cold. The most famous origin of Kisaragi is the theory that it comes from "Kisaragi" (meaning "to wear more layers"), indicating the need to wear more clothes due to the severe cold. This origin conveys the feelings of people in the past enduring the harsh winter and waiting for spring.

Additionally, "Kisaragi" also means "the month when plants start to bud." Even in the cold, signs of spring begin to appear, and it is a season when nature starts to harbor new life. This meaning reflects the Japanese sensitivity to living in harmony with nature.

Kisaragi in History and Literature

Kisaragi has appeared in literary works since ancient times and has been cherished by many people. In the Heian period, waka poems expressed the feelings of waiting for spring amidst the cold. In haiku, plum blossoms often symbolize Kisaragi. Matsuo Basho's haiku "Ume ga ka ni Notto hi no deru Yamaji kana" describes the scent of plum blossoms and the signs of spring on a cold morning. The name Kisaragi embodies the heart of cherishing the seasons through the changes in nature.

February's Nature and Seasonal Poetry

When thinking of Kisaragi, the first thing that comes to mind is plum blossoms. Plum blossoms, which bloom gracefully in the severe cold, are also called "Harutsugegusa" (spring herald grass) and have been loved as a sign of spring's arrival since ancient times. Additionally, frost pillars and the sparkling snowy landscape are unique seasonal poetry of this time. By paying attention to small changes in the season, you can find signs of spring even in the cold, which is the charm of Kisaragi.

Moreover, frost pillars and the sparkling snowy landscape are highlights of February. Observing these changes in nature allows you to deeply appreciate the seasonal feeling of Kisaragi.

Setsubun and Ehomaki

When it comes to events in Kisaragi, Setsubun is the most representative. Setsubun is a traditional Japanese event held to ward off evil spirits and prepare for the arrival of spring. Famous customs include bean throwing and wearing demon masks. Ehomaki is believed to bring good fortune for the year when eaten silently while facing a specific direction (Eho). The ingredients of Ehomaki are typically seven types, symbolizing the Seven Lucky Gods, but nowadays, a variety of creative Ehomaki are available. Enjoying Ehomaki in Kisaragi allows you to feel the Japanese tradition while deepening bonds with family and friends.

Month Names in Other Countries and Traditional Japanese Month Names

While Kisaragi reflects Japan's unique view of nature and culture, February in other countries also has interesting characteristics. For example, in China, the Lunar New Year "Spring Festival" is celebrated grandly, with families gathering to welcome the new year. In Western countries, there are customs like Valentine's Day and Groundhog Day, which anticipate the arrival of spring. By experiencing these cultural differences, the respect for nature and seasonal feeling inherent in Japan's Kisaragi becomes even more pronounced.

Finding Ways to Enjoy Kisaragi

Kisaragi is a special season where you can feel the signs of spring even amidst the continuing cold. To enjoy this month more, why not immerse yourself in nature and culture? For example, visiting famous plum blossom spots is a great idea. Kairakuen in Ibaraki Prefecture is known as one of Japan's three great gardens, and in Kisaragi, many types of plum blossoms reach their peak. The beautiful flowers and their fragrance make you feel the arrival of spring amidst the severe cold. Additionally, Kyoto's Kitano Tenmangu and Yushima Tenjin in Tokyo are recommended plum blossom spots. Each offers a different atmosphere to enjoy the plum blossom scenery.
Furthermore, when visiting these spots, why not also explore the local history and culture? Kisaragi is not only a time to feel the season but also a great opportunity to become familiar with Japan's nature and traditions.

Summary

Kisaragi is a month that teaches us the joy of finding signs of spring amidst the cold and feeling the changes of the seasons. By understanding its origin and meaning, you may discover new insights in your daily life. This February, why not spend your days richly, being mindful of the seasonal feeling of Kisaragi?
Enjoying the seasons while connecting with nature will make our lives more colorful.

Introducing February in Japan through Photos

• Refreshing and delicious "Hassaku" (a type of citrus fruit)